Группа по изучению английского языка [ Развитие ]

Занятие будет на Шелковской в Субботу в 11 часов. Жду на станции до 11:15. остальным придется искать дорогу самим.
Тема занятия «тело человека» Имеется ввиду снаружи. Речь будет заходить о спорте о ваших личных достижениях и победах, а также о теле человека с анатомической точки зрения.
Грамматика: делаю маленький доклад по грамматике про будущее время.

В наличии имеются учебные материалы - аудио книги и фильмы на английском языке.
А еще у меня есть мыло, но не всех участников группы.

Скажите, а если я только начинаю изучать язык и ничегошеньки еще не знаю, кроме пары общих фраз, вы меня возьмете?
Готова вложиться печеньками к чаю...

Hello
Я бы тоже с удовольствием присоединилась.
Обещаю говорить только по английски или объясняться жестами.

От себя могу предложить помещение для встречи - большую однокомнатную квартиру, куда спокойно поместятся 10-20 человек на м. Тушинская, от метро пешком 15 минут.

http://books.eserver.org/fiction/rikki.html/document_view
это мы читаем к суботе (4 февраля)
Предоположительно простой текст который можно прочитать и в котором есть что обсудить.

Фантом, приходи, присмотрись может тебе сначала что-то другое понадобится...

Дирижер, на счет помещения буду иметь ввиду, приходи.

Текст прочитать всем, хотя-бы бегло.

на занятие в суботу на Щелковскую в центр зала в 11 часов.

Ямаха, можно тоже присоединиться?
Уровень языка - хороший, ходил в английский разговорный клуб.
С радостью пообщаюсь на английском.

Прозьбы о вступлении в наши ряды кидайте в личку плиз.

Rainman17, да, приходи.

Сообщение отредактировал(а) Ямаха - 3.02.2006 - 15:46

Народ! Я застрял на родине своей, оформляю документы, бюрократия задалбывает. у меня и со мною организовать не получается.
Занятия начнутся снова когда я приеду.

Я вернулся.

занятие на Тимирязевской 1-го Апреля
тема - хм догадайтесь
встречаемся в цетре зала в 12:30(это не шутка)

Внимание! Обьявляется день открытых дверей!
Все желающие узнать по больше, посмотреть своими глазами, или просто начать ходить на Группу Изучения Английского ЯЗыка могут сделать это в Субботу.
Ввстреча в 12 часов в холе с турникетами на м. Тимирязевская возле газетных автоматов.
Имеющие мысли по улучшению учебного процесса могут выложить их на обсуждение.
Идти сложно, сами не найдете. поэтому приходите вовремя.

Занятие в эту Субботу(20го мая)
В два этапа.
Первый это Ролики на ВВЦ:
http://forum.syntone.ru/index.php?showtopi...=0&#entry127691

второй этап это занятие у меня дома
Вторая часть в 18 часов. Место метро Тимирязевская из стеклянных дверей налево до упора далее к магазину МетроМаркет, там я вас встречу( входов там много поэтому ждите у того который на углу).

In connection with approaching summer, general employment and falling of interest to internal meetings for dialogue in English I suggest to keep in touch on distance by mutual consultations at this forum.

At the same time it is possible to practice written English, stylistics and grammar of English language since in the letter stylistic and grammatical mistakes especially are evident.

Making a reality of this idea, I start a writing of a course on programming on C++ language in English.
I shall daily spread fragments at this forum.
The English variant of each fragment will be obviously shown.
Its Russian equivalent will be hidden.

Who will want to help me, try to understand in English, that I wished to inform, then read through it in Russian and if will notice a grammatical mistake or a stylistic incorrectness, write about it and offer your variant of a problem place.

I am interested in such quality of the English text that did not grate on the hearing in English university audience.

Фрагмент 1

I. Structure of C++ language. Quick start

In a basis of language symbols lay (the alphabet of language).
Words (lexeme) consist of symbols,
Sentences consist of words.
Sentences can be united in blocks.
Functions consist of blocks.
Any function consists at least of one block named by a body of function.
Inside of a body there can be blocks again.
The program is built of functions.
Any program has, at least, one main function with the certain name.
When programming in DOS a name of this function is main.
When programming in Windows this is Winmain function.
In a body of the main function there can be calls of other functions.

I.1.1. Symbols of C++ language
They are:
- Latin letters, the same letter in top and in the bottom case are considered as different symbols;
- Decimal figures from 0 up to 9;
- Special symbols: . : ; _ + - / * \ < = > | & ? ! # ( ) [ ] { }, etc.

I.1.2. Lexemes of C++ language
++. Lexemes are words of language. To them concern:
- Constants,
- Identifiers,
- Keywords,
- Signs on operations,
- Dividers.

I.1.2.1. Constants of C++ language
The constant is a sequence of symbols of the alphabet, representing the fixed value numerical (integer or real), string or symbolical type.
Depending on type of a constant this sequence of symbols is built by various rules.

I.1.2.1.1. The integer constants
The integer constants can be:
- Decimal,
- Octal,
- Hexadecimal.
Decimal constants are represented in the form of sequence of decimal figures, for example, 29.
Octal constants are represented in the form of sequence of decimal figures from 0 up to 7, beginning with zero, for example, 017.
Hexadecimal constants are represented in the form of sequence of decimal figures and letters of the Latin alphabet from A up to F, beginning with 0х, for example, 0x9F.
In addition on the right it is possible to specify the suffixes obviously determining type of a constant: u - unsigned, l - long.
For example: 29u 017l 0x9Ful.

Еще один фрагмент, и беру небольшой таймаут на систематизацию опыта.

Фрагмент 2

I.1.2.1.2. Real constants
Real constants are represented in the form of sequence of fields:
- A sign on number (+ or-);
- The integer part (the integer decimal constant);
- A decimal point (.);
- A fractional part (the integer decimal constant);
- An exponent symbol (in this case of degree of number 10) (е or E);
- A sign on an exponent (+ or-);
- An exponent (the integer decimal constant);
- A suffix of the obvious indication of type (f or F for float, l or L for long double).
Example: -1.23Е+3L.
Necessarily there should be one of fields integer or fractional part and one of attributes of material number (decimal point or exponent symbol with an exponent).
For example, possible variants: 1.1 0. .2 1Е+3

I.1.2.1.3. Literal constants
The literal constant is the symbol concluded in apostrophes. Instead of the symbol its numerical code with previous back slash can be specified. For unprintable (operating) symbols escape sequence can be specified.
Examples of literal constants: ' A ' ' 1 ' ' \n ' ' \061 ' ' \0x31 '

I.1.2.1.4. String constants
The string constant is the sequence of symbols quoted. Each symbol can be presented both in a usual kind, and in the form of escape sequence. If the string constant does not go in one line of the code editor window it can be transferred for other line by means of a symbol ' \ '.

I.1.2.1.5. Enumeration constants
Enumeration the constant is a usual integer constant which in the text of the program is represented the identifier. Preliminary enumeration the constant should be defined by means of a keyword enum (details will be stated later).

I.2.2.2. Identifiers.
The identifier (name) is a sequence from latin letters, decimal figures and underlining symbol, beginning not from figure. They serve for naming variables, functions, user defined types of data (structures, unions, classes), and also labels.

I.2.2.3. Keywords
Keywords are special identifiers reserved in language for special use. They are forbidden to be used as arbitrary appointed names.

I.2.2.4. Labels
The label is the identifier serving for naming a line (statement) of the program and references for the named line. When naming of statement the label is indicated in the beginning of statement (at the left) and is separated from other part of statement (standing on the right) by a colon.

I.2.2.5. Signs on operations
To them concern, for example:
- Arithmetic operations: + - * /
- Logic operations: && || !
- Bitwise operations: & | ^
- Operations of shift: >> <<
- Operations of the relation (comparison): < > <= > = == ! =
- Others.

I.2.2.6. Dividers
Dividers are the elements of language separating lexemes from each other. To them, for example, concern:
() {} [] , : ; = * & # and others.

I.2.3. Statements of C++ language
Statements of C++ language represent the combination of lexemes having semantic integrity. To them concern:
- Preprocessor directives,
- Descriptions,
- Executed operators,
- Comments.

I.2.3.1. Preprocessor directives
These offers are operating directives for the compiler according to which it modifies the initial text of the program. Then this modified text will transform the compiler to an objective code. The preprocessor directive always begins with a symbol "lattice" (#) and in the end a semicolon ( it is not put.
Examples of preprocessor directives:
#include "Consol.h" // The preprocessor directive of inclusion of a heading file, // being one catalogue with an initial file
#include <iostream.h> // The preprocessor directive of standard heading file inclusion
// which is being the standard catalogue

I.2.3.2. Description is a statement used by the compiler for allocation to variable of sufficient memory and for the control of an admissibility of operations above a given type variable. Descriptions of functions are used for the control of correctness of the call function and an admissibility of operations above value returned by it. Any variable or function before first use in the program should be necessarily described.
Descriptions can concern to variables, functions and types of data.

The description of variables have a following appearance:
<Type> <variable name> [, <variable name>, …, <variable name>];
In one statement the variable only one type can be described. Overlapping the description of variables with giving of initial values by it is admissible also.
Example:
int a, b; double с=0., d=4.5;

The description of function has a following appearance:
<Type of returned value> <a name of function> (<the list of formal parameters>);
It is admissible in the list of formal parameters to specify only types of formal parameters.
Example:
int Sum (int Slag1, int Slag2);
int Sum (int, int);

I.2.3.3. Executed operators - they are transformed by the compiler to executed machine instructions.

I.2.3.4. Comments - explanatories to the program. Comments can be made out by two ways:
// the One-line comment.

/* The multiline
comment. */
Comments are excluded by the compiler from the further processing, therefore in them it is possible to use symbols not belonging to the alphabet of C++ language , including Russian letters.

I.2.4. Blocks of C++ language
The group of descriptions and the operators, limited by braces, refers to as the compound operator or the block. Blocks are applied, when it is necessary to execute group of operators as a single. Besides use of blocks promotes the better structure of the program, simplification of its understanding.
Blocks can be enclosed, but cannot be overlapped.
To the variables described inside of the block, it is possible to address only inside of this block, including in the blocks enclosed in it.

I.2.5. Functions of C++ language
Function is even more the general construction of language With ++. It is minimally necessary construction which can be the finished program. In other words any program should be issued in the form of function with a name main () when programming in DOS or Winmain () when programming in Windows. All operators of the program realizing logic of its work are concluded in a body of one of these functions.
In language C++ there are the following constructions connected with functions:
- The definition of function;
- The description of function;
- The call of function.

I.2.5.1. Definition of function:
<returned value type> <function name> (<the list of formal parameters>)
{
<body of function>
}
The first line in definition of function refers to as the signature of function.
In braces the group of the operators making a body of function is concluded.

I.2.5.2. The description of function is its signature with a semicolon in the end:
<returned value type> <function name> (<the list of formal parameters>);

I.2.5.3. A call of function:
<function name> (<the list of actual parameters>)
This construction can be used both in structure of expression, and as the independent statement (in this case it comes to an end with a semicolon).

I.2.6. An example of the program in language With ++

#include "Consol.h" // The preprocessor directive of inclusion of a heading file, // being one catalogue with an initial file
#include <stdio.h> // The preprocessor directive of inclusion standard
// the heading file which is being the standard catalogue
void main () // the Signature of the main function
{ // In braces there is a body of the main function
clrscr ();
printf (" Hello, World ");
getch ();
}

I.2.7. Stages of creation of the executed program on a computer

I.2.7.1. Editing
The text of the program is typed from the keyboard in the text editor and kept in a file with expansion срр. This file refers to as the initial module.

I.2.7.2. Preprocessing
The preprocessor adds in the initial text of the program the text included by means of the directive #include files and as a result forms the full text of the program. The full text of the program is not kept in a separate file as a rule and at once go to translation.

I.2.7.3. Translation
The initial module is processed by the program-compiler which translates instructions of high level language a in machine codes. At a stage of translation syntactic errors in the initial module are fixed. If errors are not present, as a result of translation the objective module (a file with expansion obj) is created.

I.2.7.4. Linking
The objective module is processed by the program-linker (links editor) which attaches to it external libraries, references to which contain in the program. At a stage of linking the errors connected with improper use of external library functions, repeated definition of external functions, etc are fixed. If errors are not present, as a result of configuration the executed module (a file with expansion ехе) is created.

Это сильно зачиталась и поняла только фрагментами.

Предлагаю летом встречаться и гулять по улицам Москвы, каждый хоть чуть чуть знающий язык может стать ведущим группы, для этого надо подготовить рассказ про 2-3-4 объекта на какой-либо улице, можно взять музей, можно знаменитую "Red Square" и вперед. Учишь наизусть и рассказываешь другим, вот вам и практика языка и новые слова. А после прогулки ведущий раздает народу листики с новыми словами из рассказа. А в начале следующего занятия кто-то один по желанию рассказывает что было на предыдущем.

Можно это делать вечером на пару часов.
5-7 человек вполне достаточно чтобы начать Немного информации по Москве у меня есть

отличная идея
и повод растрястипивной животик. присоединюсь с удовольствием.

уровень английского нормальный + всегда готов подучиться
пиши pefi сабака mail ru
время очередной встречи.

Приветик! Тоже бы присоединилась к вашим встречам.
Знание языка среднее, но не плохое, так что рассказать бы о чем-ниб смогла бы! Если будут встречи, то пишите